This country strategy paper evaluation, prepared by the Independent Development Evaluation (IDEV) of the African Development Bank (AfDB), evaluates AfDB assistance to Botswana during the 2004–2013 period. It examines the relevance to and congruence of the objectives of the 2004 and 2009 Country Strategy Papers (CSPs) in supporting the development challenges faced by Botswana during this period, and the extent to which the two CSPs contributed to the realization of Botswana’s national development outputs, outcomes and goals, and the factors that facilitated or limited the achievement of the results.